In today’s scenario
tending debate is hike in fuel prices. Fuel has become a very basic commodity
of everyone’s life, though there is raise in price, consumption of fuel has not
decreased to that extent. Petrol price a decade ago was Rs.45 which has
increased to 83 there are multiple factors effecting the hike in price like;
fall in currency value, high demand, government policies and so on.
As India being fourth
largest consumer of fuel, raise in fuel price has affected India as a whole.
India does not have enough of oil to meet the growing demand of oil. Near about
1.4 million barrels of diesels are used per day in India especially by farmers,
trucks and industry. So, to meet the growing demand, most of the oil is
imported from other countries resulting more expenditure. It has been seen that
petrol price has increased about 10 times within the period of three years and
still rising. Ultimate result of price hike of petrol is inflation. The second
major reason would be depreciating in the value of Indian currency, the
condition of Indian currency is also not favorable at present. India is going
through currency crisis where value of Indian Rupee is falling to US Dollar.
That is why Oil Marketing Companies like Indian Oil Corporation, Bharat
Petroleum are paying more for the same quantity of crude oil. Due to this, Oil
Marketing Companies have lost near about 4,300 crores in the past six months
for selling petrol at low cost. On the other hand, price rise of petrol can be
controlled if the government reduces its revenue from the taxes on petroleum.
35% of government’s income is generated through petroleum taxes.
With increase in price day by day one must
look for alternate methods to reduce the usage of fuel, few of them are :
· 1.Use Eco friendly transportation like bicycles, electric
vehicles.
· 2.Take public transport like government buses or metros.
· 3. Avoid using vehicles
for short distances.
· 4.Make a habit to turn of the vehicle at signals.
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